Some of the details that you will be assessed on include the factors that led to the war. Question. What did Sparta never successfully do throughout the war? When does Thucydides' narrative break off? This quiz/worksheet combo will help check your understanding of the lesson on the Peloponnesian War. This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. In 350 B.C. What were important aspects of Spartan politics? The Persians greatly expanded their empire into Greece. The war occupies over one third of a century (27 years) which not everyone agrees with but Thucydides does because he defends it do passionately (he could be the only one however) - this makes the war great as it is the longest war. Within the Greek world, who supported who regarding political alliance? What was the reality of warfare in the Peloponnesian wars? But 27 years! 15. Why does Thucydides think that the Peloponnesian Wars is warranting such bad warfare? There was a truce period of 30 years before the Peloponnesian wars started between Athens and Sparta. What does Ober argue about the Peloponnesian War? What did Thucydides believe about ethnic ties with relation to the Peloponnesian war? Why is the polarisation of the Greeks during the Peloponnesian War surprising? Why should we be cautious about using Thucydides as a source? Athens lost its empire. As a result of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta, which had primarily been a continental culture, became a naval power. Persians. The Peloponnesian War (New York: Viking, 2003), 5.] True; False; Question 4. What effect did the divisions in politics have on the Athenians? The Peloponnesian war (The reason for it) * Sparta felt threatened by Athens rise in power * Athens refused to to free the cities under its control * Sparta had given Athens a warning. What is the result of the Archidamian war? How long was it? Socrates. What year did the Peloponnesian War end. Which Athenian general died 2 years into the war? Warfare as being noble and glorious - not running away. What is the first phase of the Peloponnesian war called? User: The result of the Peloponnesian War was that Athens came under the control of Weegy: As a result of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta dominated Greece for a number of years. The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). Peloponnesian wars were a result of the lack of understanding between Athens and Sparta. End of Athenian Empire, Both Athens and Sparta were so drained by the war, that the end of the war created a power vacuum in the Greek world, it transformed how Greeks fought on both land and sea Weegy: Socrates was a great Greek: PHILOSOPHER. Pericles. PLAY. What happened at Aegospotamoi with the Athenians during the Ionian War? In Book 1 where the Corinthians complain to/about the Spartans by contrasting them with the Athenians. 1/3-2/3. Before the Peloponnesian War, the city-states of Greece had worked together to fight off the Persians. Where do we find an example of a clash of cultures in Thucydides? The war was between Athens and the Peloponnesian League which was led by Sparta. To invade Attica and force Athens into a pitched battle. What did the Spartans succeed in doing after the Athenians surrendered to them during the Ionian War? Which is why Athens remained a major cultural center throughout ancient history, and today is the capital of Greece, while Sparta is an archaeological site. Tags: Question 16 . all Greek city-states became weaker. Athens massacred all of the male population on the island of Melos, which had a close affiliation with Sparta, demonstrating Athenian aggression continued during this half time period - this is accounted by Thucydides. Athens lost … What event occurred that killed a lot of the Athenians? The Peloponnesian War was a conflict in ancient Greece that redefined the structure of power in the Greek-speaking world. The immediate result was that Sparta defeated Athens. Philip II. Although the Persian empire was at the peak of its strength, the collective defense mounted by the Greeks overcame seemingly impossible odds and even succeeded in liberating Greek city-states on the fringe of … The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). Both were cities in Greece. What were some key differences between how the Spartans conducted politics compared with the Athenians? Search for an answer or ask Weegy. Thucydides believed that Sparta was getting scared of Athens which caused the war. a. it tarted the golden age of Athens under Pericles b. it ended the Athenian domination of the Greek world c. it resulted in the destruction of the Pelopponesian League d. it resulted in an alliance between Athens and Persia Battles were usually fought during the summer months, because any other time was not practical. Decelean War or Ionian War: name of the last part of the Peloponnesian War (431-404). It lasted 27 years. Who won? What Macedonian king is able to conquer the Greeks in 338 BCE. Nothing was the same after the war, and Athens was never to be as powerful. Democracies supported Athens and oligarchies supported Sparta. At its peak, Sparta overpowered many key Greek states, including the elite Athenian navy. Athens had an issue with Corinth's daughter city Corcyra and a granddaughter city Epidamnus. Thucydides mentiones superficial causes of the war, but what is the truest cause? There were more Spartan invasions of Attica and increased Spartan focus on a growth in naval power. [4: Hansen, Victor Davis, War Like No Other, 308.] The dates of the Peloponnesian War are 460-429BCE. It was important for the Athenians in how they percieved themselves and why they wanted conflict with Sparta eg Pericles' Funeral Oration - praise of the Athenian way of doing things whilst criticising the Spartans. The Peloponnesian War was a conflict between the Greek city-states, Athens and Sparta, from 431 BC that brought an end to the Hellenic age of Pericles and his empire by the succession of Sparta by the end of the war. Question . Plague, aid from Persia, Sparta burned crops, What were three causes for Athens defeat during the Peloponnesian War, What year did the Peloponnesian War begin, Treating the Delian League as its empire, Sparta felt threatened, Sparta formed the Peloponnesian League, What were three causes of the Peloponnesian War, How many years did the Peloponnesian War last, an alliance of Greek city-states to protect Greece from further Persian attacks, What was a nonmilitary factor that led to Athens defeat during the War, Socrates executed, Golden Age ends, All of Greece is weakened, What were three results of the Peloponnesian War, What Macedonian king is able to conquer the Greeks in 338 BCE, What was the naval battle where the Athenian navy was captured by the Spartans, What Athenian philosopher is blamed for Athens losing the war and is tried, convicted, and executed, What Greek historian wrote about the Peloponnesian War, Who gave aid to Sparta to build a better navy, in the hopes the Greeks would destroy each other, Destroy the long walls, destroy all but 12 ships, acknowledge Sparta as the leader of Greece, What were three of Sparta's terms at the end of the Peloponnesian War, What alliance did Sparta form in response to the Delian League. 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