Contemporary Issues for UPSC Prelims & Mains Science & Technology Whole Genome Sequencing Project For Indians 14th November 2019 14th November 2019 Team Eklavya Council of Scientific and Industrial Research , CSIR , Genome Projects , Genome Sequencing , IndiGen Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The human genome is made up of over 3 billion of these genetic letters. by Admin. Announcing details of the IndiGen Genome project, the Union Minister for Science & Technology said that the whole genome data will be important for building the knowhow, baseline data and indigenous capacity in the emerging area of Precision Medicine. The Genome India Project (GIP) is a gene mapping project cleared by the Department of Biotechnology. Under this project, genomes of 1,008 Indian were sequenced. INDIGEN PROJECT. "url": "https://civils360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/loGO-1.png" Genome sequencing is figuring out the order of DNA nucleotides, or bases, in a genome—the order of As, Cs, Gs, and Ts that make up an organism’s DNA. Enabling efficient diagnosis of heritable cancers. The initiative was implemented by the CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), Delhi and CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad. 03 Nov 2019. About Genomics for Public Health in India (IndiGen) programme IndiGen programme aims to undertake whole genome sequencing of thousands of individuals representing diverse ethnic groups from India. About the Genomics for Public Health in India (IndiGen) programme: IndiGen Project. Epidemiology of genetic diseases to enable cost effective genetic tests. "name": "civils360 IAS", Human genome. India’s Indigen project and other projects: The CSIR project is part of a programme called “IndiGen”. In April 2019, the IndiGen initiative was undertaken by CSIR. The IndiGen initiative was undertaken by CSIR in April 2019, which was implemented by the CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), Delhi and CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad. It aims to undertake whole genome sequencing of thousands of individuals representing diverse ethnic groups from India. The outcomes of the IndiGen will be utilized towards understanding the genetic diversity on a population scale, make available genetic variant frequencies for clinical applications and enable genetic epidemiology of diseases. The government launched the IndiGen project, under which the full genomes of over 1,000 individuals are sequenced, and the data handed over to the individuals on a smart card. Objectives of “IndiGen” "@type": "ImageObject", The IndiGen initiative was undertaken by CSIR in April 2019, which was implemented by the CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), Delhi and CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad. Typically, those recruited as part of genome-sample collections are representative of the country’s population diversity. Indigen program: important upsc topic: The aim of the programme was to undertake whole genome sequencing of thousands of individuals representing diverse ethnic groups from India with the objective to enable genetic epidemiology and develop public health technologies applications using population genome data. It aims to undertake whole genome sequencing of thousands of individuals representing diverse ethnic groups from India. 1Hr 2Newspaper class covering 3 years of Contemporary Affairs. "@type": "Organization", "image": "https://civils360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/csia.jpg", The objective is to enable genetic epidemiology and develop public health technologies applications using population genome data. } Technical Issues : 011-47561070 ; Online Support : : 9999801394 ; For Any Query : 8010068998, 011-47561070 ; Email Us To : … GIP will involve 20 leading institutions of the country with the Centre for Brain Research of Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore as the nodal point. "description": "It was implemented by the CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), Delhi and CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad. It was implemented by CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), New Delhi and CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad. Current Affairs, GK & News related notes on IndiGen Genome project topic for UPSC, Civil Services, Banking and other Competitive Examinations of India. The project is called as IndiGen Genome project. Some students and participants donated blood samples from where their DNA sequences were collected. Sequencing a genome means deciphering the exact order of base pairs in an individual. 2. The Genome India Project, a collaboration of 20 institutions including the Indian Institute of Science and some IITs, will enable new efficiencies in medicine, agriculture and the life sciences. This has enabled benchmarking the scalability of genome sequencing and computational analysis at population scale in a defined timeline. Share on Share on Copy Link . 7) Explain what is ‘IndiGen’ project? Context: The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has launched an ambitious project, IndiGen, to sequence whole genomes of diverse ethnic Indian populations to develop public health technology applications. 3.16 Stimulating White Blood Cells helps clear TB bacteria . UPSC Prelims 2020 Question Paper With Answer Key. The project has been launched on a pilot basis in Raigad (Maharashtra) and Jagdalpur (Chhattisgarh). Indigen program: important upsc topic: The aim of the programme was to undertake whole genome sequencing of thousands of individuals representing diverse ethnic groups from India with the objective to enable genetic epidemiology and develop public health technologies applications using population genome data. "@context": "https://schema.org", "name": "civils360" The programme completed the entire genome sequencing of the 1,029 self-declared health Indians. A genome is the DNA, or sequence of genes, in a cell. 3.15 Protein to Manage Diabetes . IndiGen programme aims to undertake whole genome sequencing of thousands of individuals representing diverse ethnic groups from India. 0 Menu. "headline": "CSIRs Indigen Project", It ensures privacy and data security, which is vital for personal genomics to be implemented at scale. How to prepare for UPSC; UPSC Syllabus ; Download previous Year’s UPSC Q Papers; 0. predictive and preventive medicine with a faster and efficient diagnosis of rare genetic diseases. CSIR also pioneered the application of genomics in clinical settings in the area of rare genetic diseases in India by means of DNA/Genome based diagnostics and interaction with large number of clinical collaborators. The programme is a culmination of a six-month project by the CSIR in which 1000 Indians, had their genomes scanned in detail. Discuss how CSIR’s ‘IndiGen’ project will lead to precision medicine and develop its commercial gene testing services? 3.10 Kerala on right Track tackling TB . 3.13 Plague . Human genome. Geography optional crash course in 18 days i.e 120 hours. GS3 Science and Technology × Link copied. What does President-elect Joe Biden mean for India and its relationship with the USA? 3.14 Promising Immunotherapy . Quick Links Gallery FAQ. 3.17 World’s First Typhoid Vaccine . IndiGen Project : Sequencing Indian genes. Simplifying UPSC IAS Preparation. 3.12 Pesticides affect DNA . It is important to ensure that India, with its unparalleled human diversity, is adequately represented in terms of genomic data and develops indigenous capacity to generate, maintain, analyse, utilize and communicate large-scale genome data, in a scalable manner. CSIR’s IndiGen project helps scientists analyse genomes of 1,029 Indians The project aims to help researchers develop therapies for various diseases, including cancer, and with its completion, scientists have now analysed genomes (complete DNA set) of 1,029 healthy Indians. Context: Recently, results from the extensive computation analysis of the 1029 sequenced genomes were published in the scientific journal, Nucleic Acid Research. The ability to decode the genetic blueprint of humans through whole genome sequencing will be a major driver for biomedical science. Genome sequencing is figuring out the order of DNA nucleotides, or bases, in a genome—the order of Adenine, Cytosine, Guanines, and Thymine that make up an organism’s DNA. Significance of Naval Ships under Project 17A Share. This has enabled benchmarking the scalability of genome sequencing and computational analysis at the population scale in a defined timeline. 3.9 IndiGen Project . "@type": "Organization", … In order to fill the gap of whole genome sequences from different populations in India, CSIR initiated the IndiGen programme in April 2019. CSIRs Indigen Project: It was implemented by the CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), Delhi and CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad. The project ties in with a much larger programme funded by the Department of Biotechnology to sequence at least 10,000 Indian genomes. "mainEntityOfPage": { IndiGen 1000 genome project About the project: The project is an adjunct to a much larger government-led program, still in the works, to sequence at least 10,000 Indian genomes. What can it be used for? }, Carrier screening applications for expectant couples. "@id": "https://civils360.com/2020/10/30/csirs-indigen-project" "@type": "WebPage", This is being pilot tested in individuals across India and has evinced interest from several Indian commercial organisations. Results from the … More on the news: The analysis is carried out by CSIR constituent labs, CSIR-Institute … The IndiGenome card and accompanying IndiGen mobile application that enables participants and clinicians to access clinically actionable information in their genomes. "author": { CSIR conducts Whole Genome Sequencing of over 1,000 Indians for Biomedical Applications. This helps in two ways - 1. Genome Sequencing . It was implemented by the CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), Delhi and CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad. CSIRs Indigen Project: It was implemented by the CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), Delhi and CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad. The ship has taken its name and crest of the second Frigate of the Leander Class of ships, which incidentally was launched 50 years ago in 1970. It is the first of the three Project 17A shipsbeing built at M/s Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited (GRSE), Kolkata. 4. The objective is to enable genetic epidemiology and develop public health technologies applications using … About the Genomics for Public Health in India (IndiGen) programme: IndiGen Project CSIR initiated the Program in April 2019. IndiGen Project: Programme funded by the Department of Biotechnology will sequence at least 10,000 Indian genomes. Pioneering collaborations in genomics has been fostered by CSIR both nationally and internationally. indigen project upsc What is IndiGen Program ? The first personal human genome in India and in understanding ancestral population in India and early migrations that led to what we know today on distinct ethnic groups. Anonymized genomic data can be used to identify genetic disorders and health risks of the communities the individuals are a part of. indigen program upsc, Most of the DNA is in the nucleus and intricately coiled into a structure called, Every human cell contains a pair of chromosomes, each of which has three billion base pairs or one of four molecules that pair in precise ways, The order of base pairs and varying lengths of these sequences constitute. Best current affairs & GK article on IndiGen Genome project This ambitious programme is called “IndiGen“. CSIR initiated the Program in April 2019. Search Here. 3.11 Measles . Context: The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has launched an ambitious project, IndiGen, to sequence whole genomes of IndiGen Project - JournalsOfIndia 9964432222 }, The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) recently announced the conclusion of a sixmonth exercise (from April 2019) of conducting a “wholegenome sequence” of a 1,008 Indians. The whole-genome data and know-how for the analysis of largescale genomic data is expected to enable evidence and aid in the development of technologies for clinical and biomedical applications in India. IndiGenome Project Print. The analysis led to the identification of, Comparisons with the global genome datasets revealed that 18,016,257, The objective is to enable genetic epidemiology and develop public health technologies applications using population genome data. Results from the extensive computation analysis of the 1029 sequenced genomes from India were published recently. INNOVATION UPSC Paper . This has enabled benchmarking the scalability of genome sequencing and computational analysis at population scale in a defined timeline. "@type": "Article", This is an important project, and is a part of much larger exercise project which will involve more Indians to map a larger swathe of the population. About the Project The Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) has conducted Whole Genome Sequencing of 1,008 Indians from different populations across the country under the IndiGen … Though CSIR first sequenced an Indian genome in 2009, only now it has been able to scale up whole-genome sequencing and offer them to the public. The CSIR’s “IndiGen” project, as it is called, selected the 1,000-odd from a pool of about 5,000 and sought to include representatives from every State and diverse ethnicities. "publisher": { The project aims to enhance the income of tribals through better utilization of and value addition to the MFPs collected by the tribal forest gatherers. 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